Applied Geography

Abstract

Applied geography is based on the philosophy of relevance or social usefulness that focuses on the application of geographical knowledge and skills to advance resolution of real-world social, economic, and environmental problems. Applied geography is a socially relevant approach to the study of the relationship between people and their environments, and applied geographers are active across the human–physical geography divide. The relevance and value of applied geographical research have never been more apparent given the plethora of problem situations which confront modern societies – ranging from extreme natural events (such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes) through environmental concerns (such as deforestation, disease, and desertification) to human issues (such as crime, poverty and unemployment). An applied geographical approach has the potential to illuminate the nature and causes of such problems and inform the formulation of appropriate responses. This article introduces the concept of useful knowledge, considers the relationship between pure and applied research, examines the value of applied geography and the question of values in applied geography, and illustrates the links between applied geography and public policy.