Abstract

Based on work related to the R-matrix theory, we first abstract the Lax pairs proposed by Blaszak and Sergyeyev into a unified form. Then, a generalized zero-curvature equation expressed by the Poisson bracket is exhibited. As an application of this theory, a generalized (2+1)-dimensional integrable system is obtained, from which a resulting generalized Davey–Stewartson (DS) equation and a generalized Pavlov equation (gPe) are further obtained. Via the use of a nonisospectral zero-curvature-type equation, some (3+1) -dimensional integrable systems are produced. Next, we investigate the recursion operator of the gPe using an approach under the framework of the R-matrix theory. Furthermore, a type of solution for the resulting linearized equation of the gPe is produced by using its conserved densities. In addition, by applying a nonisospectral Lax pair, a (3+1)-dimensional integrable system is generated and reduced to a Boussinesq-type equation in which the recursion operators and the linearization are produced by using a Lie symmetry analysis; the resulting invertible mappings are presented as well. Finally, a Bäcklund transformation of the Boussinesq-type equation is constructed, which can be used to generate some exact solutions.

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