Abstract
Thisreviewsummarizesthemainmolecularmarkersandtheirapplicationson pearl milletaswellasasummaryof the discoveriesonitsreferencegenome.Molecularmarkers,unlikemorphologicalandbiochemicalmarkers,arehighlypolymorphicandneutral. Theirgreatliabilitycomesfromthefactthattheydirectlyconcern the DNA.Theyhavebeenwidelyusedonpearl millet,rangingfromlow andmedium-throughputtohigh-throughput markers, targetingspecificregionsorcharacterizinggermplasmat thegenomelevel. Many studiesrelatetomappingusingdifferentpopulationsandhaveidentifiedQTLslinkedtoimportantagronomictraits(floweringtime,tolerancetodrought,to mildew,phosphorus absorption),iron content...Studieshavealsobeenconductedondomesticationsyndromeandshowedtheir importance of genes flowfromwildmilletstocultivatedvarieties. Genotyping-by-Sequencing - a rapid, cost-effective and reduced representation sequencing method – has been used to assess genetic diversity, population structure, LD and heterotic pool formation in pearl millet. A draft genome sequence that can serve as a reference for further development of genomics-assisted breeding is now available. It is an important milestone in generating genomic resources for pearl millet. Annotation of 24,000 genes indicates that enrichment of wax biosynthesis genes providing potential genetic mechanisms for heat and drought tolerance. Althoughmolecularmarkersarewidelyappliedtomillet,geneticandgenomicresourcesarestilllimitedcomparedtootherimportantcereals.However,theavailabilityofacollectionofinbredlinesrepresentativeofgermplasmandareferencegenomeoffernewperspectivesintheimprovement of pearl millet.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
