Abstract
The current research paper presents a theoretical exploration of the interaction between 2-D nanomaterials and the DNA bases that embody graphene properties and biosensors applications. Regarding its role as a conveyer of genetic information, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has been understood as a constructed substance for various components and structural collations with nanoparticle merits. It is counted as the bearer of genetic information in the human being's life, where it is a fundamental biomacromolecule in almost all living apparatuses. Because of DNA's self-recognition characteristics (based on the specific base pairing of G-C and T-A), more attention has been drawn to monolayer films of nucleic acids. It is seen that many doping techniques have been carefully investigated. Thus, this survey article provides a new and comprehensive outline of the modern strategies that include specifically immobilized DNA on Graphene. further, it is expected in the near future that there will be a designee of DNA nanodevices that are distinguished in smartness, accuracy, and sensitivity where they will contribute to the fields of biological analysis, clinical diagnosis, and biomedicine
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