Application Research of BP neural network in face recognition

Abstract

This paper introduces the design method of face recognition system is a kind of BP neural network. This design uses the forward backward algorithm of multi-layer neural network, BP algorithm, BP neural network for face recognition was built by using MATLAB software, and the use of facial feature a large number of data for training the neural network, the neural network can distinguish different features. The experimental results show that using this method for face recognition has a good effect. Introduction With the development of science and technology, the development of face recognition technology is more and more urgent, such as (1) in the enterprise, residential security and management requirements, the realization of face recognition access control time and attendance system, face recognition security door etc.. (2) in the public security, judicial and criminal investigation, using face recognition, in a nationwide manhunt. (3) in the ATM bank, if the application of face recognition will be avoided because the user card and password theft. The losses caused by (4) in the process of electronic commerce transaction, if the realization of the party in the face recognition using digital identity online and true identity unity, it increases the reliability of the electronic commerce. System development of the face recognition software system is the most important link between theory and practice, so the implementation of face recognition system development application is more and more important. Organization of the Text BP neural network.BP (Back Propagation) neural network, which is the process of back of back algorithm by the reverse forward and information consists of two processes. Including the input output model, function model, and model. Feedforward multilayer neural network is widely used in recognition and classification, control, forecasting, the problem such as image processing, is the most widely in today's society, one of the fastest development of artificial neural network. Due to the weights of neural network in the network Back Propagation algorithm is often used to determine the threshold (Back Propagation, referred to as BP algorithm), so usually call this feedforward network BP network. BP network is a group of scientists in 1986 by Rumelhart and McCelland led forward, is a kind of back-propagation algorithm for training multilayer feedforward neural network, neural network is one of the most widely used. BP network can learn and store a lot of input output mapping relationship, without prior to reveal the mathematical equations to describe this mapping. Its rule is the steepest descent method is used to continuously adjust the network weight value and threshold value by back propagation, make the network and the minimum sum of square error. BP neural network topology structure includes input layer, hidden layer (input) (hidden layer) and the output layer (output layer). Typical three layer BP network is a network, including the input layer, hidden layer and output layer. Practice the full connection between each layer, and the hidden layer can be a layer, can also be a multi-layer (fig. 1). International Conference on Information Sciences, Machinery, Materials and Energy (ICISMME 2015) © 2015. The authors Published by Atlantis Press 2101 Face recognition system.Face recognition is a biometric identification technology based on human face feature information. With the acquisition of the camera or camera with face images or video stream, and the automatic face detection and tracking in image, a series of related technology of face and then the detected face, usually also called face recognition, face recognition. Face recognition system based on face recognition technology as the core, is an emerging biometric technology, is the key technology in the field of the international advanced technology. It is widely used in regional feature analysis algorithm, the fusion of computer image processing technology and Biostatistics at an organic whole, extraction of feature points from the video portrait by using computer image processing technology, carries on the analysis to establish the mathematical of the use of biometrics principle, has wide development prospects. In 2012 April, the railway department announced the station security area will be installed for high-tech security system based on face recognition system identification; to face brightness detection, automatic dynamic adjustment of exposure compensation, face tracking, detection, automatic adjustment of image magnification; Face recognition system mainly consists of four parts, respectively is: face image acquisition and detection, face image preprocessing, face image feature extraction and matching and recognition. Learning of BP network is composed of four processes, namely (1) input mode: input layer through the hidden layer to output layer pattern along the process; (2) the theory of network output and network: the difference between the actual output of the signal from the output layer through the hidden layer to the input layer correction step by step a connection weight of the back process; (3) transmitted by model and error back propagation repeatedly alternates network memory training process; (4) the network convergence is network global to minimum of learning process. In short, is transmitted by model > error back propagation to memory training, learning process. Transfer function is commonly (0, 1) S function x e x f − + = 1 1 ) ( Neurons in the hidden layer of BP network adopts s-shaped exchange function, output layer by using pure linear transformation function. BP network algorithm BP algorithm can be described as roughly five steps: (1) to initialize the random value of each weight of smaller. (2) select the training set, (3) based on the input output calculation theory (4) adjust the output layer and the weights between hidden layer (5) return to the second step is repeated until the ideal training network. Xi input layer Xj Output layer Fig. 1: a single hidden layer BP network