Application of topical 2% cyclosporine A in inflammatory ocular surface diseases.

Abstract

To report our experience with the 2% cyclosporin A (CsA) in a series of challenging inflammatory ocular surface diseases due to different etiologies. The records of patients who received topical 2% CsA for different indications were reviewed retrospectively. Demographic characteristics, indications for treatment, patient symptoms and clinical findings were recorded. Fifty-two eyes of 52 patients were included. Mean age was 43.2 ± 14.3 (11-66) years with a F/M ratio of 34/18. Indications included pediatric acne rosacea (n = 4), adenoviral corneal subepithelial infiltrates (n = 12), filamentary keratitis (n = 14), pterygium recurrence (n = 15), herpetic marginal keratitis (n = 2) and graft versus host disease (n = 5 patients). Mean duration of treatment was 7.3 ± 2.8 (3-10) months. Forty-three (83%) patients reported favorable outcome with improvement in symptoms after a mean time of 4.4 ± 2.7 (2-6) months. Topical 2% CsA may address the needs of different cases with ocular surface inflammation, as a safe option for long-term therapy.