Abstract

With the development of the more/All electrical aircraft technology, the dual active bridge converter has been applied to the energy storage device to realize the bidirectional power flow in aircraft electrical system. The power loss of power device in DAB converter affects the operational life of the device and the reliability of the converter. So it is an important performance index to keep the temperature balance for power device in DAB converter. In this paper, the operational mode of dual active bridge bidirectional DC-DC converter in extended-phase-shift (EPS) control is analyzed and verified by experiment, find the reasons for difficult to achieve soft-switching under light load conditions, then proposes a novel thermal balance phase-shift control strategy on the basis of EPS. Experimental methods in this paper are alternation control mode and temperature feedback control mode. The thermal image and temperature was analyzed. The efficiency curve was plotted. The switching waveform was observed. the thermal balance was achieved to verify the effectiveness. and finally achieves the goal for improving the converter efficiency, reduces the devices heat stress, improves the reliability of the DAB converters and increases device lifetime.

Highlights

  • the dual active bridge converter has been applied to the energy storage device to realize the bidirectional power flow in aircraft electrical system

  • The power loss of power device in DAB converter affects the operational life of the device

  • find the reasons for difficult to achieve soft⁃switching under light load conditions

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Summary

Introduction

由于传统 PWM 控制方式传输功率范围的局限 和较大的电磁干扰,移相控制成为 DAB DC⁃DC 变 换器 最常用的控制策略, 其分为单移相 ( single⁃ phase⁃shift, SPS ) 控 制、 扩 展 移 相 ( extended⁃phase⁃ shift,EPS) 控制、双重移相( dual⁃phase⁃shift,DPS) 控 制以及三重移相( triple⁃phase⁃shift,TPS) 控制等[8] 。 本文详细分析了开关桥臂开关管热不平衡发生 机理,在此基础上提出了一种新型的热平衡移相控 制策略,目的是平衡轻载条件下桥臂开关损耗,通过 2 种调节模式调整桥臂的超前、滞后关系,从而达到 减小功率开关管应力及平衡器件损耗的效果。 通过 建立以 DSP 为控制平台,以 ESP 控制策略为基础的 DAB DC⁃DC 变换器验证实验平台,经过对最终实验 结果分析验证了所提出的控制方法的合理性和正 确性。 文献[17] 分析了 DAB DC⁃DC 变换器的 3 种状 态,其中满载的情况可以通过文献[ 16] 所提出的最 小回流功率控制策略实现大范围内的软开关,然而 在轻载 范围内则需要具体分析桥臂的谐振放电 过程。

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