Abstract

Pulsed TIG welding is one of the most widely used welding processes in the metal manufacturing industry. In any fusion arc welding process, the bead width plays an important role in determining the welding strength and mechanical properties of the weld joint. This study present optimization of the pulsed TIG welding process parameter using Taguchi Philosophy. AISI 316/3136L austenite stainless steel 4mm is used for welding and for the establishment of the optimum combination of the process parameter and depending upon the functional requirement of the welded joint, the acceptable welded joint should have optimum bead width and minimum heat affected zone (HAZ) etc. An experiment was conducted using different welding condition and a mathematical model was constructed using the data collected from the experiment based on Taguchi L25 orthogonal array. Optimum parameter obtained for bead width is peak current 180 ampere, base current 100 ampere, pulse frequency 125Hz and pulse on time 40%.

Highlights

  • Taguchi designed experiments using specially constructed tables known as OA. The use of these tables makes the design of experiments very easy and consistent [2]

  • The method is popularly known as the factorial Design of Experiments (DOE)

  • Delta value is obtained for peak current, base current, pulse frequency and pulse on time which is the difference between the highest value to the lowest value

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Summary

Introduction

After the Second World War, the associated powers found that the nature of the Japanese telephone system was incredibly poor and absolutely unacceptable for long term communication purposes. With Dr Genichi Taguchi in charge of improving R&D efficiency and improving product quality He observed that a great deal of time and money was expended on engineering experimentation and testing [1]. Taguchi seen quality improvement as a progressing exertion. Laboratory in Japan, carried out significant research with DOE techniques. He spent extensive exertion to make this trial procedure easier to use and to improve the quality of manufactured products. Dr Taguchi's standardized version of DOE, popularly known as the Taguchi method or Taguchi approach, was introduced in the USA in the early 1980s. Today it is one of best optimization techniques used by manufacturing industry. By learning and applying this procedure, specialists, researchers, and scientists can essentially decrease the time required for exploratory examinations [4]

Taguchi approach
Orthogonal array
Nomenclature array
Signal to noise ratio
Analysis of variance
One-way ANOVA and their notation
Calculation
Two-way ANOVA
The layout of the experiment
Selecting base material and their mechanical properties
An orthogonal array is selected
Experiment conducted for all input parameter
Response table for bead width
Main effect plot for bead width
Confirmatory test for bead width
Regression equation for all the response
ANOVA for all the response
Conclusion
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