Application of sustained lung inflations for neonatal resuscitation

Abstract

Application of sustained lung inflation(SLI)during neonatal resuscitation can increase alveolar opening, promote lung fluid absorption and maintain the appropriate functional residual capacity (FRC) which can complete the transition from fetal phase of respiratory system to neonatal period.In recent years, SLI has also been confirmed by a large number of animal experiments and clinical studies, and it is expected to be practically applied in the resuscitation of newborns.However, more randomized controlled trials with a large number of samples is required for exploring suitable populations, methods of operation, and recent or long-term effects on newborns.Now, the application and research of SLI in neonatal resuscitation are described. Key words: Sustained lung inflation; Neonatal resuscitation; Infant, newborn; Infant, premature