Abstract
An overview of the application of Smart Grid concept to distribution networks is covered in this chapter. It begins by outlining the main differences between conventional distribution networks and their counterpart smart distribution networks in Section 8.2. This is followed by explaining as why distribution networks are needed to be smart in Section 8.3. The basic building blocks from which a smart distribution network consists of are then covered under Section 8.4. Finally, the evolvement of conventional distribution networks into smart distribution networks is discussed in Section 8.5. In this context and in order to achieve this objective two EU projects namely, FENIX and ADDRESS have been initiated which are briefly covered respectively in Sections 8.5.1 and 8.5.2. In FENIX project the concept of a VPP has been introduced as way forward to ensure the flexibility of distribution networks with regard to the integration of DER/RES units. The aim of ADDRESS project is to develop a comprehensive commercial and technical framework suitable for the development of “Active Demand”and to exploit its market-based benefits.
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