Abstract

Intelligent computing tools such as artificial neural network and fuzzy logic are used as predictive modeling tools. The use of these methods, combined with model experimental results, may be an excellent predictive tool, allowing us to forecast the microstructure of the tested cast iron at the level of computer simulation. In this study, the reference training cases collected in one database were used to determine the parameters of the neuro-fuzzy ANFIS model. They mainly include the results of observations and measurements of the content of individual microstructural constituents of the compacted graphite iron, examined as a function of the content of individual alloy additives (molybdenum, nickel and copper introduced in various proportions). The training process of such a fuzzy inference system is done by constantly changing its parameters (parameters of the membership function) and determining new rule conclusions as a result of presenting individual case examples from the training sample. The conducted research has shown the possibility of applying the ANFIS model as a tool to control the chemical composition of compacted graphite iron in the production of castings with high-strength parameters.

Highlights

  • Compacted graphite iron (CGI) having a specific graphite morphology with a large contact surface with the matrix is a unique casting material

  • The fuzzy inference systems (FIS) system developed with the help of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) algorithm operates with a test error of about 9%

  • Based on the collected experimental data and using the ANFIS algorithm, it was possible to develop a predictive model that allows forecasting the content of selected constituent in the microstructure of compacted graphite iron

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Summary

Introduction

Compacted graphite iron (CGI) having a specific graphite morphology with a large contact surface with the matrix is a unique casting material. It is characterized by a tensile strength range of [300-500] MPa at corresponding elongation of 2-0.5%, respectively. It is usually produced as a result of the heat treatment of castings consisting in hardening with isothermal holding. Due to the high cost of experimental melts, the use of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) algorithm (Ref 23-25) has been proposed, by means of which it is possible to predict the microstructural constituents based on the cast iron chemical composition and casting wall thickness

Source Data
Research Methodology
Material Experiment
Developed Models
The Developed Neuro-Fuzzy ANFIS System
The Fuzzy Model Developed for Ausferrite Using ANFIS Algorithm
Inference Using the Developed Fuzzy Model
Findings
Summary and Conclusions
Full Text
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