Abstract
Objective To study the effect of parents' presence induction program (PPIP) on the children' induction of anesthesia.Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 178 patients who accepted the operation from 2011-2012 in Zaozhuang Mining Group Central Hospital.That 89 patients who were accompanied by their parents when they accepted the anesthesia induction under the instruction of the nurses as the experimental group,and 89 patients whose parents were not present,who were leaded into the operation room directly by the nurses as the control group.Blood pressure and pulse changes before and after the anesthesia induction of these children's patients were observed.The feeling of their heads of family before the operation and the satisfaction about PPIP were investigated.Results In experimental group,80.9％ of the patients were quiet and cooperative,13.5％ were disturbed,yet can cooperate,5.6％ impatient and crying,while the distribution of the above indicators of the control group was 52.8％,36.1％ and 18.1％.The difference of emotional condition of the two groups was statistically significant (x2 =16.010,P ＜0.05).Before the induction,34.8％ of the patients of experimental group blood pressure increased more than 20％ compared to baseline values and 43.8％ of the patients' pulse increased more than 20％ compared to baseline values,while the distribution of the above indicators of the control group was 58.4％ and 68.5％.The difference of BP and pulse of the two groups was statistically significant (x2 =9.955,11.045,respectively; P ＜ 0.05).Emotional responses and satisfaction of preoperative care of the parents of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions PIPP can effectively alleviate the anxiety of in children and their families,which has a positive effect on the process of the operation. Key words: Children; Induction of anesthesia; Parents' presence induction program; High quality nursing
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