Abstract

In modeling the dynamics of capital, the Ramsey equation coupled with the Cobb-Douglas production function is reduced to a linear differential equation by means of the Bernoulli substitution. This equation is used in the optimal growth problem with logarithmic preferences. We consider a vector field of the Hamiltonian system in the Pontryagin maximum principle, taking into account control constraints. We prove the existence of two alternative steady states, depending on the constraints. A proposed algorithm for constructing growth trajectories combines methods of open-loop control and closed-loop stabilizing control. Results are supported by modeling examples.

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