Application of nonlinear Krylov acceleration to a reconstructed discontinuous Galerkin method for compressible flows

Abstract

A variant of Anderson Mixing, namely the Nonlinear Krylov Acceleration (NKA), is presented and implemented in a reconstructed Discontinuous Galerkin (rDG) method to solve the compressible Euler and Navier–Stokes equations on hybrid grids. A nonlinear system of equations as a result of a fully implicit temporal discretization at each time step is solved using the NKA method with a lower-upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel (LU-SGS) preconditioner. The developed NKA method is used to compute a variety of flow problems and compared with a well-known Newton-GMRES method to demonstrate the performance of the NKA method. Our numerical experiments indicate that the NKA method outperforms its Newton-GMRES counterpart for transient flow problems, and is comparable to Newton-GMRES for steady cases, and thus provides an attractive alternative to solve the system of nonlinear equations arising from the rDG approximation.