Application of neuromuscular taping on occipital neuralgia: Case study

Abstract

Background Occipital Neuralgia (ON) as a headache disorder characterized by unilateral or bilateral paroxysmal, shooting or stabbing pain in the posterior part of the scalp. It is a headache syndrome that can be either primary or secondary. Irritation or pressure to the occipital nerve possibly due to an injury, tight muscles that entrap the nerves, or inflammation can cause this syndrome. The pain usually originates at the base of the skull and radiates near the back or along the side of the scalp. Neck movements may trigger pain in some patients. Conservative treatments always not fully satisfied. Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) is an innovative treatment method which is a biomechanical therapy using decompressive stimuli to obtain positive effects in the musculoskeletal, vascular, lymphatic, and neurological system. The effect of decompression is to produce skin lifting, improve blood circulation and reduce pain. Objective To investigate changes in pain and range of motion (ROM) in patients with Occipital Neuralgia Method Four cases present with occipital neuralgia, Numerical Pain Rating Scale and ROM were evaluate before and after NMT application. I-shaped posterior neck were applied. Results There were improvement of NPRS and ROM after I-shaped posterior neck decompression of NMT application twice. These are more quicker than serial treatments planned.