Abstract

Thyroid disorders are common disorders of the thyroid gland. Thyroid disorders include such diseases and conditions as graves disease, thyroid nodules, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, trauma to the thyroid, thyroid cancer and birth defects. These include being born with a defective thyroid gland or without a thyroid gland. Thyroid disorder can be caused by hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, goiter, hyperparathyroidism and postpartum thyroiditis. Thyroid disorder are usually characterized by life threatening symptoms such as insomnia, irritability, nervousness, unexplained weight loss, heat sensitivity, increased perspiration, thinning of skin, warm skin, fine hair, brittle hair and thinning hair. Neuro-Fuzzy Logic explores approximation techniques from neural networks to finds the parameter of a fuzzy system. This paper which demonstrates the practical application of Information Technology (IT) in the health sector, has presented a hybrid neuro-fuzzy Expert System to help in diagnosis of thyroid disorder using a set of symptoms. The system designed is an interactive system that tells the patient his current condition as regards thyroid disorder.

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