Abstract

Nanoparticles are innovative materials getting worldwide attention due to their inherent characteristics. Nanofluids exhibits enhanced heat absorbing and heat transport ability, credited to nanoparicles suspended in base- fluids. The cardinal factor which is responsible for enhanced heat transfer and absorption ability of Nanofluids is multiplication of surface to volume ratio of nanoparicles.Nanofluids are nanoparicles suspended in a base fluids, it can be considered liquid nano-composites (homogeneous solution of suspended nanoparicles in base fluids). These Nanofluids are now being used as working fluids to absorb solar insolence and transfer it to another fluids at appreciably enhanced rate as reported by many researcher and nano research centres all over the world.Our analysis is based on progressive evaluation of application of Nanofluids for enhancement of solar collector efficiency. Review of previous works based on experimental and model studies have established that nanofluids have great potential for cooling various thermal systems.

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