Application of multiwalled carbon nanotubes for the preconcentration and determination of organochlorine pesticides in water samples by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry.

Abstract

A fast, sensitive, and convenient technique consisting of a miniaturized solid-phase extraction method named microextraction in packed syringe coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry was developed for the preconcentration and determination of some pesticides, including hexachlorobenzene, heptachlor, alachlor, aldrine, and metolachlore, in natural water samples. Carboxyl-purified multiwalled carbon nanotubes were used as a sorbent in microextraction in packed syringe. Based on this technique, 6.0 mg of multiwalled carbon nanotubes was inserted in the syringe between two polypropylene frits. The analytes would be adsorbed on the solid phase, and would subsequently be eluted using organic solvents. The influence of some important parameters involved including the solution pH, type, and volume of the organic desorption solvent, and amount of the multiwalled carbon nanotubes sorbent on the extraction efficiency of the selected pesticides were investigated. The proposed method showed a good linearity in the range of 0.1-25.0 ng/mL and low limits of detection in the range of 0.02-0.19 ng/mL using the selected ion-monitoring mode. Reproducibility of the method was in the range of 3.3-8.5% for the studied pesticides. Also to evaluate the matrix effect, the developed method was applied to the preconcentration and determination of the selected pesticides in different water samples.