Abstract

ABSTRACT In this study, a hybrid index called the aggregated drought index (ADI) is developed for drought assessment integrating various meteorological, hydrological, and agricultural features of the region. To this end, precipitation, reservoir storage, discharge, temperature, potential evapotranspiration, and the degree of vegetation based on remote sensing images are utilized to quantify ADI. Then, the performance of two models, auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), is investigated in predicting the developed drought index. The proposed framework is applied to the Aharchay watershed located in East Azarbaijan Province, Iran. The results demonstrate that the region has experienced normal and mild drought conditions during the investigated time period. ADI is also applied in another watershed (Ajichay) to show ADI’s capability in different climatic settings. Regarding the predictive capability, the ANFIS model outperforms ARIMA in drought prediction, particularly in severe weather conditions. The ADI benefits planning for drought mitigation and preparedness by incorporating several different aspects of the region.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.