Abstract

Population at risk can benefit greatly from remote health monitoring because it allows for early detection and treatment. Because of recent advances in Internet-of-Things (IoT) paradigms, such monitoring systems are now available everywhere. Due to the essential nature of the patients being monitored, these systems demand a high level of quality in aspects such as availability and accuracy. In health applications, where a lot of data are accessible, deep learning algorithms have the potential to perform well. In this paper, we develop a deep learning architecture called the convolutional neural network (CNN), which we examine in this study to see if it can be implemented. The study uses the IoT system with a centralised cloud server, where it is considered as an ideal input data acquisition module. The study uses cloud computing resources by distributing CNN operations to the servers with outsourced fitness functions to be performed at the edge. The results of the simulation show that the proposed method achieves a higher rate of classifying the input instances from the data acquisition tools than other methods. From the results, it is seen that the proposed CNN achieves an average accurate rate of 99.6% on training datasets and 86.3% on testing datasets.

Highlights

  • Data collection has become much easier, thanks to the rise of smart Internet-of- ings (IoT) devices and sensors

  • Our ability to learn more about our surroundings has improved since the invention of artificial intelligence (AI) in the late twentieth century

  • We develop the convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, which we examine in this study to see if it can be implemented. e study uses the IoT system with a centralised cloud server, where it is considered as an ideal input data acquisition module

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Summary

Introduction

Data collection has become much easier, thanks to the rise of smart Internet-of- ings (IoT) devices and sensors. According to numerous studies [1,2,3], AI has shown the ability to outperform humans and information systems at most cases [4,5,6,7,8] It is a Journal of Healthcare Engineering mechanical, electrical, and chemical organism that constitutes the human body [5]. During the initial electrical activity of the human heart, which is known as the PR interval, the right atrium chamber depolarizes, causing deoxygenated blood to exit via the vena cava into the right ventricle It is at this point that two distinct pumping mechanisms kick into high gear: one to move deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation and the other to move oxygenated blood throughout the remaining part of the body. CNNs are a type of hierarchical artificial neural networks (ANNs) [19, 20] that use downsampling and convolutional layers to alternately mimic the human visual cortex cells

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