Abstract

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been used in a preliminary study to screen a wide range of metals in solvent extracts and resulting chromatographic fractions from organic rich shales. The samples vary in age, location and depositional environment. Particular interest was directed towards organic compounds containing complexed metals in the chromatographic fractions, especially metalloporphyrins containing metals other than the commonly occurring nickel and vanadium. In addition to the expected high abundance of vanadium and nickel, iron, cobalt and titanium were found to be amongst the most abundant metals in the fractions from certain samples. These results have led to the discovery that up to c. 40% of the extractable iron in one of them is complexed to alkylporphyrins, whose presence was not apparent from initial UV-visible spectroscopic studies. Other samples with fractions containing significant concentrations of iron may also contain such species. Furthermore, ICP-MS multi-element monitoring could become of value in providing a basis for the design of solvent systems for specific separations and for direct coupling of HPLC and ICP-MS.

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