Application of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Role in Precision Farming and Sustainable Agriculture Under Climate Change: A Review

Abstract

Each year, scholars, agronomists, scientists, and engineers have implemented several technologies to improve low-cost agricultural production, but this has detrimental environmental impacts. Precision agriculture deals with the study of the use of hyperspectral remote sensing (RS) and other technologies to boost cultivation as opposed to traditional farming methods which reduce harmful environmental consequences. Hyperspectral remote sensing technology plays a significant role in agricultural precision and agricultural growth, with its use in precision agriculture providing different ways to enhance agricultural practices. The idea of precision farming has attracted significant interest from farmers and scholars in the entire globe. The decision-making method includes making the best management choices based on the knowledge on uncertainty obtained from evidence gathered in the sector. The hyperspectral remote sensing and the various field data such as slope, dimension of plant indices, soil nutrients, crop quality, and yield can be calculated. This analysis illustrates hyperspectral remote sensing technologies, GIS, RGB, and multispectral, thermal imagery and gives you an understanding of how accurate farming and agricultural development can be useful.