Application of Hyperbaric Therapy Following Acoustic Trauma – Case Report

Abstract

Introduction: Acoustic trauma is noise-induced hearing damage. It can occur as a result of a strong sound stimulus or explosion, which causes a pressure wave, which causes in the organism the damage of structures filled with air, e.g. tympanic membrane. Acoustic trauma has many consequences in the form of: deterioration or complete loss of hearing, tinnitus, crackling, feeling of confusion and constant fatigue, headaches and dizziness. It also has a significant impact on the quality of life – it hinders people-to-people contacts and prevents professional activities and may be the cause of depressive disorders. Acoustic trauma can be treated, among others, through the use of hyperbaric therapy, which has a wide spectrum of activity in many fields of medicine. Aim: The aim of the study was to present the legitimacy of using oxygen treatment at increased pressure in a patient after acute acoustic trauma. Material and method: The study was conducted at Hyperbaric Therapy Center CREATOR in Lodz (Didactic and Research Center of the Medical University of Lodz). As a research method, case study was used in an individual patient after an acoustic trauma. Using the extended interview questionnaire and analysis of available medical records. Conclusion: Hyperbaric therapy may be a useful method in the treatment of acute acoustic trauma.