APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN MONITORING AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

The presented article analyzes the topical issue of using geographic information systems in monitoring agricultural land in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Research methodology - analysis of scientific literature on a given problem, as well as practical domestic experience. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the demonstration of modern and relevant data on the land monitoring system within the framework of the agricultural industry on a specific example of a country - the Republic of Uzbekistan. As the main conclusions and results of the article, we can highlight the fact that Most of the economy of Uzbekistan is based on the development of the agricultural sector. In the field of agricultural production, high technologies are actively used here, namely, geographic information systems, which allow real-time collection of data on the area and other characteristics of agricultural land. So, systems based on GIS technologies have been used in the field of agricultural production since 2005. They collect and automatically process information on the turnover of agricultural land. As world practice shows, there are broad prospects for expanding the functionality of such systems. Thus, an integrated monitoring system allows you to plan the harvest and predict the amount of necessary fertilizers to be applied to the soil, analyze the effectiveness of agricultural work, etc. The integrated monitoring system is based on a map linking information about the location, area and boundaries of agricultural land. The results of the article are of theoretical and practical importance for modern science and can be recommended as citation in scientific papers. KEY WORDS: information systems, agricultural land, commercial exploitation, monitoring, Republic of Uzbekistan.