Abstract
The anthropogenic transformation of riverbeds causes a violation of the dynamic equilibrium of the river and its environment, threatening the ecological safety of aquatic ecosystems and dependent waters. However, the differing results of these transformations are dependent on many factors and it is difficult to determine them precisely before the works start. The designers and contractors of these works are dealing with the riverbed, which in terms of hydromorphological and biological features is variable, unique, and strongly diverse. Thus, decisions are followed by an unknown result concerning changes in the riverbed ecosystems. The aim of this study is to determine the suitability of game theory as a tool supporting decision-making in the design of regulatory works including ecological aspects, as well as an indication of a regulatory works model that would meet the expectations of water users while corresponding to environmentally friendly riverbed regulation. The analysis was made on the basis of observed changes in the number of species in aquatic plant vascular communities—one of the most important elements of a riverbed ecosystem. Using game theory, it is possible to create an effective tool for the design of regulatory works and decision-making process.
Highlights
Sustainable development consists in the harmonization of economic processes with the state of the natural environment
Reference to sustainable development principles for watercourses where regulatory works are planned requires the designers to adopt technical solutions that will be adapted to the economic requirements and simultaneously minimize the adverse impact on the natural environment
The aim of this study is to determine the suitability of game theory as a tool supporting decision-making in the design of regulatory works including ecological aspects, as well as an indication of a regulatory works model that would meet the expectations of water users while corresponding to environmentally friendly watercourse regulation
Summary
Sustainable development consists in the harmonization of economic processes with the state of the natural environment. Investors are required to consider solutions which support economic development and reduce pressures on the natural environment This issue is important in the field of sustainability and water resources [1]. Due to rapid urbanization and the development of floodplains, technical investments are being made to increase flood safety in these areas, for example, by regulating the riverbed, embanking it, or regularly cutting down water plants [2]. These actions are not always consistent with sustainable development principles. Reference to sustainable development principles for watercourses where regulatory works are planned requires the designers to adopt technical solutions that will be adapted to the economic requirements and simultaneously minimize the adverse impact on the natural environment
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