Abstract

Considering that the population is aging rapidly, the demand for technology for aging-at-home, which can provide reliable, unobtrusive monitoring of human activity, is expected to expand. This research focuses on improving the solution of the posture detection problem, which is a part of fall detection system. Fall detection, using depth maps obtained by the Microsoft Kinect sensor, is a two-stage method. We concentrate on the first stage of the system, that is, pose recognition from a depth map. For lying pose detection, a new hybrid FRSystem is proposed. In the system, two rule sets are investigated, the first one created based on a domain knowledge and the second induced based on the rough set theory. Additionally, two inference aggregation approaches are considered with and without the knowledge measure. The results indicate that the new axiomatic definition of knowledge measures, which we propose has a positive impact on the effectiveness of inference and the rule induction method reducing the number of rules in a set maintains it.

Highlights

  • Introduction and Description ProblemFuzzy [1] and rough [2] sets provide tools for the analysis of significant imperfections of data and knowledge

  • We demonstrate how the mentioned theories can be merged into a hybrid system to improve the solution of the posture detection problem, which is a part of a fall detection system

  • The fall detection system, based on the images, was carried out in two stages: detection of a lying pose based on a single depth map and character movement analysis using dynamic transitions, in this work, we focused on the first stage of the system

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Summary

Introduction

Fuzzy [1] and rough [2] sets provide tools for the analysis of significant imperfections of data and knowledge. The former allows classification of objects as belonging to a given degree to a set or relation. The latter provides approximations in cases where the information is incomplete. Considering that the population is aging rapidly, the demand for assistive technology for aging at home which can provide reliable, unobtrusive monitoring of human activity is expected to expand. One important aim of assistive technology is to provide prolonged independent living in a safe, home like environment without changing everyday lifestyle

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