Abstract

Objective To explore the effectiveness of fast-track surgery ( FTS) in perioperative nursing of patients with percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotomy with upper-pole access (PCNL).Methods Seventy-six kidney stone ( KS) patients with PCNL in our hospital from November 2011 to December 2013 were chosen and randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group , each with 38 cases.The control group received the routine nursing , and the intervention group received the FTS nursing intervention .The hospital stays, the costs of treatment , the score of BI index of living scale and the incidence of complication were recorded and the patients ’ satisfaction were investigated at the end of nursing in two groups .Results The hospital stays, the costs of treatment, the score of BI index of living scale were respectively (8.8 ±2.3) d, (10 980.6 ±966.3)yuan and (84.6 ±9.4) in the intervention group, and were better than (12.4 ±3.0)d, (14 315.3 ±1 537.3) yuan and (68.9 ±7.3) in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (t =4.682, 9.473, 6.741, respectively;P 〈0.05).The incidence rate of complication in the intervention group was 10.5% including 2 cases of postoperative fever and 2 cases of postoperative pain , and was better than 31.6% including 4 cases of severe bleeding , 6 cases of postoperative fever , and 2 cases of postoperative pain in the control group , and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =5.067, P〈0.05). The patients’ satisfaction was 94.7%in the intervention group, and was high than 78.9%in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =4.145,P〈0.05).Conclusions FTS nursing intervention adopted in KS patients with PCNL during perioperative period can effectively reduce the incidence of complications , and be accepted by the patients , and which is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice . Key words: Kidney stone; Perioperative nursing; Fast-track surgery; Percutaneous nephroscope ultrasonic lithotripsy

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