Abstract

Geometrical criterion is a flexible method to be applied to a type of delay differential equations with delay dependent coefficient. The criterion is used to solve roots attribution of the related characteristic equation in complex plane effectively by introducing a new parameter skillfully. An extended geometrical criterion is developed to compute the stability of DDEs with two time delays. It is found that stability switching phenomena arise while equilibrium solution loses its stability and becomes unstable, then retrieve its stability again. Hopf bifurcation and the bifurcating periodic solution is analyzed by applying central manifold reduction method. The novel dynamical behaviors such as periodical solution bifurcating to chaos are discovered by using numerical simulation method.

Highlights

  • As is well known, the issue of delay differential equations has aroused a big attention from a rather diverse group of scientist since its application widely in many fields of science and engineering

  • Geometrical criterion is a flexible method to be applied to a type of delay differential equations with delay dependent coefficient

  • The stability analysis of system is ubiquitous since bifurcation behavior of equilibrium and periodic solution can change system dynamics dramatically as varying time delay (Gourley & Kuang, 2004; Wang & Hu, 1999; Cooke et al, 1999)

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Summary

Introduction

The issue of delay differential equations has aroused a big attention from a rather diverse group of scientist since its application widely in many fields of science and engineering. The stability analysis of system is ubiquitous since bifurcation behavior of equilibrium and periodic solution can change system dynamics dramatically as varying time delay (Gourley & Kuang, 2004; Wang & Hu, 1999; Cooke et al, 1999). A notable example was the work of Aiello and Freedman on a single species model with two growth stages and delay dependent coefficients On another respect, population movement is the common habits that happened on some living beings, such as fishes or birds, for example, population partly migrate from the birth place to another habitat for finding plentiful foods, and return back after a long period.

Geometrical Criterion
The Reduction of System
The Observed Quasi-periodical Solution
Findings
Discussion
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