Application of Drones in Nuclear Contaminated Sites

Abstract

The impact of nuclear radiation following the Japan earthquake has been significant. This article states that on March 11, 2011, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake occurred near Honshu Island, Japan, followed by a tsunami. The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant was severely damaged by the earthquake and tsunami and triggered the Fukushima nuclear leakage event, which had an impact beyond the national boundaries of Japan and caused a global nuclear pollution accident. Nuclear pollution can have severe and long-lasting impacts on the environment and human health. Exposure to radioactive materials can cause radiation sickness, cancer, and genetic mutations. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology is the best monitoring mechanical, can carry out monitor and post-quake repairs. This paper explores the application of drones in nuclear contaminated sites from the perspective of drone technology characteristics, the special features of nuclear contaminated sites, and the advantages of drone application in these sites, such as reducing radiation risks, improving operational efficiency, and lowering operating costs. For example, it can be used in nuclear radiation restoration investigation, image collection communication in disaster areas, operational assistance. It improves the nuclear emergency rescue system. Additionally, this paper provides an outlook on the future of drone application in nuclear contaminated sites. Drones can be equipped with more advanced sensors and equipment, enabling more efficient work and restoration.