Abstract
AbstractUrban floods can occur immediately after heavy rainfall depending on the characteristics of the urban environment. Therefore, earlier warnings, even by 5–10 min, are crucial in terms of human safety. In this case study, an X-band multiparameter (X-MP) radar network, which has a 1-min temporal and 250-m spatial resolution, was employed to forecast urban floods in Kobe, Japan. The X-MP radar data can be used for flood prediction when coupled with urban flood alert criteria nomographs. Thus, a specific objective of this study was to develop a flood alert criteria nomograph for the Toga River in Kobe, Japan. To evaluate its applicability, flood events were reproduced using the nomograph and the data were compared with observed rain gauge and radar rainfall data of actual flooding events. Additionally, flood occurrences were predicted using the nomograph and forecasted X-MP radar rainfall data using a short-term rainfall prediction method. It was demonstrated that the method is accurate and can provide...
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