Application of a computer program for genetic typing of classical swine fever virus isolates from Germany

Abstract

The commercial software program HLA SequiTyper (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech), designed originally for human leukocyte antigen typing, was adapted for rapid typing of classical swine fever (CSF) virus isolates. The program compares new sequence data with those stored in a database file and calculates the most probable assignment. For generating the CSF virus sequence database, 150 bp of the 5′ nontranslated genomic region (5′-NTR) from 88 German classical swine fever virus isolates from outbreaks between 1984 and 1997 were solid-phase sequenced directly after RT-PCR amplification. Sequence alignments showed that they all belonged to the previously defined genetic group 2. Within this group, six different subgroups could be distinguished, and were designated according to the geographic location where they are either still endemic or where they appeared most commonly. The advantage of using the HLA SequiTyper program is that it reads directly the sequence files as generated by the ALF sequencer (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech), making any manipulations unnecessary. In addition, a constant quality control of the raw sequence data can be achieved, as more than one sequence from the same isolate can be evaluated at once. Using this approach, new CSF isolates can be typed within 2 days.