Abstract
Objective To discuss the relaxation effect of nursing intervention on anxiety of pregnant women with fetal neural tube malformation before and after induced labor..Methods Totaled of 24 pregnant women with fetal neural tube malformation undergoing AFP detection and three-dimensional ultrasound detection were selected and randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 12 cases in each.Through nursing intervention pregnant women understood the factors of leading to fetal neural tube malformation to reduce anxiety.SAS and SDS were used to assess anxiety and depress on the second day when hospitalization,1 day and 3 hours before delivery,delivery end immediately and the second day after delivery.Results Compared with control group,the scores of anxiety and depress of intervention group were all lower (P ＜ 0.05),the scores of SAS and SDS were all rose,while there was no difference in the intervention group.Conclusions Nursing intervention can ease anxiety significantly,make the pregnant women understand the factors of fetal neural tube malformation and the next time pregnancy matters needing attention.It was worth clinical further popularization and application. Key words: Neural tube malformation; Pregnant women; Anxiety; Nursing intervention
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