Abstract
Magnetic skyrmions can be created and annihilated in ferromagnetic multilayers using single femtosecond infrared laser pulses above a material-dependent fluence threshold. From the perspective of applications, optical control of skyrmions offers a route to a faster and, potentially, more energy-efficient new class of information-technology devices. Here, we investigate laser-induced skyrmion generation in two different materials, mapping out the dependence of the process on the applied field and the laser fluence. We observe that sample properties like strength of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction and pinning do not considerably influence the initial step of optical creation. In contrast, the number of skyrmions created can be directly and robustly controlled via the applied field and the laser fluence. Based on our findings, we propose concepts for applications, such as all-optical writing and deletion, an ultrafast skyrmion reshuffling device for probabilistic computing, and a combined optical and spin–orbit torque-controlled racetrack.
Highlights
Scitation.org/journal/apl considered in the research of magnetic device applications, namely Co/ Pt multilayers18 and Pt/CoFeB/MgO multilayers,5,6,8–10 which makes laser control of nanometer-scale skyrmions attractive as an integral component in device concepts
We propose concepts for applications, such as all-optical writing and deletion, an ultrafast skyrmion reshuffling device for probabilistic computing, and a combined optical and spin–orbit torque-controlled racetrack
We investigate optical skyrmion creation from the perspective of device applications in these two materials
Summary
Magnetic skyrmions can be created and annihilated in ferromagnetic multilayers using single femtosecond infrared laser pulses above a material-dependent fluence threshold. Scitation.org/journal/apl considered in the research of magnetic device applications, namely Co/ Pt multilayers18 and Pt/CoFeB/MgO multilayers,5,6,8–10 which makes laser control of nanometer-scale skyrmions attractive as an integral component in device concepts.
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