Abstract

背景与目的肺癌驱动基因检测具有重要意义,目前检测方法多样,临床适用性有差异。本研究旨在比较基于扩增阻碍突变系统-聚合酶链反应(Amplification Refractory Mutation System-polymerase chain reaction, ARMS-PCR)技术的试剂盒与一代测序及ARMS-qPCR检测肺癌突变基因的敏感性和特异性,探究突变位点特异扩增法(Amplification Mutation Specific System, AMSS)-PCR技术在肺癌突变基因检测中的应用价值。方法对前期已行ARMS-PCR检测的肿瘤标本进行一代测序及试剂盒检测,比较各种方法的检测结果,并对检测结果进行统计学分析。结果本研究共收集了309例肺癌标本。试剂盒与一代测序符合率97.41%,ARMS-PCR的符合率97.73%。试剂盒与一代测序、试剂盒与实时定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, qPCR)、qPCR与一代测序一致性检验的Kappa值分别为0.946、0.953、0.913。试剂盒以一代测序为参照的受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC)曲线下面积为0.976,以qPCR为参照的ROC曲线下面积为0.975。结论AMSS-qPCR技术能够有效检测肺癌突变基因,具有较好的临床应用价值。

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