Applicability evaluation of a temperature humidity index-controlled ventilation system in livestock using a building energy simulation model

Abstract

In general, for livestock building, a simple system for controlling the HVAC system that is based only on the indoor air temperature is applied. This study evaluated the applicability of temperature humidity index (THI)-based ventilation systems installed in livestock buildings using a building energy simulation model. Based on the monitoring data of an actual pig house, the integrated predictive performance of the indoor temperature and humidity of the building energy simulation model was calibrated. Additionally, the indoor environment of the existing temperature-based control and THI-controlled ventilation systems was compared through simulations. The average THI and the section exceeding the THI threshold were both lower compared to the existing system. This was because the part load ratio of the fans of the THI-controlled ventilation system was higher than that of the existing system, indicating better ventilation. These results suggest that THI-based ventilation systems can overcome the limitations of existing temperature-based systems and effectively improve the thermal stress management of livestock buildings. This study portrays that the indoor environment can be improved by simply changing control variables, while presenting the field applicability and research value of THI-based control systems in the management of livestock environments.