Aphasia rehabilitation during adolescence: a case report

Abstract

Purpose: Descriptions of speech-language interventions addressing the unique aspects of aphasia in adolescence appear to be nonexistent. The current paper presents the case of a male adolescent who experienced a stroke with resultant aphasia and the speech and language therapy he received. Furthermore, we discuss the issues that are unique to an adolescent with aphasia and how they were addressed with this particular patient.Methods: Traditional language and apraxia therapy was provided to this patient with inclusion of technology and academic topics.Results: The patient demonstrated improvements in his speech and language abilities, most notably his reading comprehension and speech production. Age-related issues, including academic needs, group treatment, socialization, adherence/compliance, independence and family involvement, emerged during intervention.Conclusion: Although aphasia therapy for adolescents may be similar in many aspects to selected interventions for adults, it is necessary for the clinician to be mindful of age-related issues throughout the course of therapy. Goals and interventions should be selected based on factors salient to an adolescent as well as the potential long-term impact of therapy.Implications for ResearchAphasia and its treatment in adolescence need to be further explored.Academics and technology are important aspects of aphasia treatment in adolescence.Issues specific to adolescence such as socialization, adherence/compliance, and independence are important to address in speech-language therapy.