Abstract

The Korean government has codified a unique set of regulations that requires developers to provide certain types and sizes of community and commercial facilities in proportion to the number of housing units in an apartment complex, given the lack of public funds necessary to create a livable and self-sufficient environment. To answer the question of why large-scale apartment complexes have been popular in the Korean housing market, this study illuminates the agglomeration benefits resulting from the integration of community and commercial facilities in apartment complexes. Using hedonic regressions and causal mediation analysis, it concludes that the agglomeration benefits of apartment complexes associated with an increase in the size of both community and commercial facilities outweigh the congestion diseconomies caused by an increase in the number of housing units. This implies that the government’s intervention has made large-scale development of residential areas financially feasible without the use of public expenditure.

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