Aortic arch replacement with simultaneous antegrade cerebral and systemic perfusion using a single centrifugal pump driven 'split arterial line' extracorporeal circuit design.

Abstract

The ability to provide antegrade cerebral and systemic perfusion simultaneously may negate the requirement for any prolonged period of circulatory arrest during complex aortic arch reconstruction procedures, depending on the cannulation strategy. We describe the development and successful implementation of a custom 'split arterial line' extracorporeal circuit configuration to facilitate complex aortic surgery. This circuit design offers a wide range of cannulation and perfusion strategies, is safe, adaptable, simple to manage, and avoids the use of roller pumps for blood delivery, which are associated with deleterious haematological complications during prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass cases. The split arterial line approach has now become the standardised methodology for facilitating complex aortic surgery at our institution.