Antrochoanal polyp — Validating its origin and management by endonasal endoscopic sinus surgery (eess)

Abstract

20 fresh cases of Antrochoanal Polyps were subjected to EESS for studying the site of origin and to validate its efficacy. This was a prospective study in which the cases were subjected to surgery and were followed; up for evaluation of results. The surgery performed was an endoscopic endonasal sinus surgery preceded and followed by transcanne sinuscopy. Results/Findigs: The age at the time of presentation ranged from 7-35 years. Male to female ratio was 1:1:5. Occurrence Antrochoanal Polyp was 1.5 times more common on the left side. The mean duration of symptoms was 3 years. The main presenting symptom was unilateral nasal obstruction in 100% of cases. Allergic symtomps.were noticed in 10%. Vasmotor symptom were present in 15% of the patients. Antroscopy revealed the antral part.to be cytic in 100% of the cases. The site of origin of the polyp could be ascertained in only 12 out of 20 cases; in 7 of them it acrose from the infrolateral wall of maxillary sinus, in 2 from the infromedial wall und in 2 it appeared to arise from the supromedial wall while in 1 from margin of the ostium. Post-surgery intra-natral remnants were found in 3 out of 20 cases i.e. in 15% of them. In two cases it was removed through maxillary ostia but in one case removed through transcanine route. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery is the best modality of treating Antrochoanal Polyps. We report a success rate of 95% in our series.