Abstract
The aim of the study was to analyze the epizootiological and epidemiological situation in the Primorsky Territory (1919–2020) and to zone the administrative districts in regard to anthrax. Materials and methods. Accounting and reporting documents, information and archival materials were collected and analyzed, statistical reference books and literature sources were used. A comprehensive epizootiological and epidemiological survey of 12 supposed places of anthrax burials and cattle burial grounds was carried out, and their biological hazard assessed. Results and discussion. Within the framework of updating the Cadastre of stationary potentially hazardous as regards anthrax areas in the Russian Federation (2005), the number of infected farm animals and human cases was specified: according to official data, over the period of 1930–1979, the disease in 173 animals and 34 people with five deaths was registered in 82 stationary unfavorable for anthrax areas of 22 municipalities of the region. Together with the veterinary service of the region, an audit of 12 supposed places of anthrax burials in seven districts of the region was conducted. Based on the results of a comprehensive epizootiological and epidemiological survey, high biological hazard was established for 2 and potential one – for 1 anthrax burials. The culture of Bacillus anthracis isolated on the territory of Primorsky Territory belongs to one of the canonical SNP clusters – A.Br.008/009 of the global genetic line A (subgroup A1). Five criteria for assessing the epizootiological and epidemiological disadvantage for anthrax and the ranking of indicators of the administrative territories in the region have been determined. Zoning of the administrative territories of the region according to risk of anthrax has been carried out. Prophylactic anti-epizootic and anti-epidemic measures have been put forward.
Highlights
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest
6. Перечень скотомогильников (в том числе сибиреязвенных), расположенных на территории Российской Федерации (Сибирский федеральный округ): Информ
Summary
Сибирская язва в Приморском крае (1919–2020 гг.). Цель исследования – анализ эпизоотолого-эпидемиологической ситуации в Приморском крае (1919–2020 гг.) и районирование административных территорий по сибирской язве. Собраны и про анализированы учетные и отчетные документы, информационные и архивные материалы, использованы статистические справочники и источники литературы. Проведено комплексное эпизоотолого-эпидемиологическое обследование 12 предполагаемых мест сибиреязвенных захоронений и скотомогильников, дана оценка их биологической опасности. В 82 стационарно неблагополучных по сибирской язве пунктах 22 муниципальных образований края учтены заболевания 173 животных и 34 человек с пятью летальными исходами. Определены пять критериев оценки эпизоотолого-эпидемиологического неблагополучия по сибирской язве и ранжирование показателей административных территорий края. Проведено районирование административных территорий края по сибирской язве. Ключевые слова: сибирская язва, комплексное эпидемиологическое и эпизоотологическое обследование, сибиреязвенное захоронение, скотомогильник. EpisootiologicalEpidemiological Situation and Zoning of Administrative Territories
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