Abstract

a peer-reviewed, open access online international journal which publishes original research papers. The journal welcomes submission from scholars and experts for possible publication from all over the world. The scope of the journal includes: Pharmaceutical research, chemistry and biochemistry of naturally occurring compounds, biological evaluation of crude extracts, ethnomedicine, traditional and complementary medicine, ethnopharmacology, biomedical research, Biotechnology, Evaluation of natural substances of land and sea and of plants, microbes and animals, pharmacognosy, bioavailability, clinical, pharmacological, toxicological studies and pharmacokinetics of phytochemicals, Isolation and characterization of compounds, structure elucidation, synthesis and experimental biosynthesis of natural Product as well as developments of methods in these areas are welcomed in the journal.

Highlights

  • Spondias mombin L. (Anacardiaceae), normally acknowledged as hog plum and locally called „ijikara‟ in Igbo (Igbo is a language spoken by tens of millions in Nigeria), is a deciduous vertical tree that is 15-20 m tall with a stem size of 60 to 75 cm wide-range

  • We investigated the acute toxicity of the crude extract, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the crude methanol extract and fractions of the S. mombin leaves, identify the chemical constituents present in the fractions from S. mombin leaves

  • Quantification of total phenolic compounds S. mombin leaves are part of the feed-stocks fed to the native animals in South Eastern Nigeria

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Summary

Introduction

Spondias mombin L. (Anacardiaceae), normally acknowledged as hog plum and locally called „ijikara‟ in Igbo (Igbo is a language spoken by tens of millions in Nigeria), is a deciduous vertical tree that is 15-20 m tall with a stem size of 60 to 75 cm wide-range. The leaves are helpful in the cure of bacterial contagions, prevention and inhibition of the progression of viral contagions, management of Candida contagions, and for expulsion of parasites like the abdominal worms They are utilized for the reduction of seizures and nervousness, demurring and discharging pain, subduing cough, aiding digestion and stimulating the uterus.[1] The bark is essential in the reduction of inflammation and spasms, healing of and wounds and rashes, stoppage of bleeding, relieving pains, eradicating bacteria and fungi. It serves as a contraceptive.[1,3] Aqueous ethanol leaf extract of S. mombin was reported to exhibit anti-conceptive property as a result of the extract activity on the uterus.[1,3]

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