Abstract

AbstractInfection is a problem in biliary surgery and precautions should be taken to reduce this. A policy for the prophylactic use of antibiotics is essential. Patients who are at risk should be identified by assessment of clinical parameters and/or by duodenal intubation and immediate plating of the bile specimen. The antibiotic should be carefully chosen after consultation with the bacteriology department. Prospective collection of data should begin with specimens of gallbladder wall, bile, and a stone sent for both aerobic and anaerobic culture. The selected antibiotic should be started preoperatively.

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