Anti-IgE: lessons from clinical trials in patients with severe allergic asthma symptomatic despite optimised therapy

Abstract

The efficacy of omalizumab has been extensively investigated in clinical trials in patients with severe persistent allergic (pre-treatment total immunoglobulin E 30-700 IU?mL -1 ) asthma including the Investigation of Omalizumab in Severe Asthma Treatment (INNOVATE) study, which enrolled patients with inadequately controlled severe persistent allergic asthma despite receiving high-dose inhaled corticosteroid in combination with a long-acting b2-agonist, and also additional controller medication if required. In the INNOVATE study, add-on omalizumab significantly reduced clinically significant exacerbation rates by 26% (0.68 versus 0.91), severe exacerbation rates by 50% (0.24 versus 0.48) and emergency visit rates by 44% (0.24 versus 0.43) and significantly improved asthma- related quality of life (QoL) compared with placebo. In a pooled analysis of data from seven studies, add-on omalizumab significantly reduced asthma exacerbation rates by 38% (0.91 versus 1.47) and total emergency visits by 47% (0.332 versus 0.623). In addition, omalizumab significantly improved QoL versus current asthma therapy in a pooled analysis of data from six studies. Omalizumab has demonstrated a good safety and tolerability profile in completed phase-I, -II and -III studies involving .7,500 patients with asthma, rhinitis or related conditions. Omalizumab represents a major advance for the treatment of severe persistent allergic asthma that is inadequately controlled despite treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and a long-acting b2- agonist.