Antigen-Based Immunofluorescence Analysis of B-Cell Targeting: Advanced Technology for the Generation of Novel Monoclonal Antibodies with High Efficiency and Selectivity

Abstract

On the basis of immunofluorescence analysis, an entire pathway of B-cell targeting was successfully identified, which can drive selective production of monoclonal antibodies with high efficiency and selectivity. The technique comprises three critical steps, antigen-based preselection of B lymphocytes, formation of antigenselected B lymphocyte and myeloma cell complexes, and selective fusion of B-cell-myeloma cell complexes with electrical pulses. Intriguingly, expression of surface immunoglobulin receptors on B lymphocytes was recognized even after immunization in vitro. The number of the antigen-selected B lymphocytes after in vitro immunization was in fact higher than that obtained after in vivo immunization, suggesting that such shortterm immunization is applicable for B-cell targeting. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed the targeting technique to demonstrate fivefold to tenfold higher efficiency for formation of hybridoma cells than a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mediated method. This efficiency is in good agreement with production of hybridoma cells secreting desired monoclonal antibodies determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The addition of a low concentration of PEG brought about enhanced fusion efficiency and reduced cell damage at even electric intensities as high as 4.0 kV/cm and 5.0 kV/cm. Here we demonstrate that immunofluorescence analysis can successfully clarify an entire pathway of B-cell targeting and provide advantages over the PEG-mediated method. This advanced technology may be applicable for rapid production of monoclonal antibodies based on in vitro immunization.