Abstract

In a consecutive 3-year study the antibody response after immunization with influenza vaccine of a cohort of HIV-infected adults was studied. The haemagglutination-inhibiting (HAI) antibody titres after vaccination correlated with the number of CD4+ T lymphocytes (p<0.001), the prevaccination antibody titres (p<0.001), and the proliferative response to anti-CD3 (p<0.001). Severely impaired antibody responses were observed in HIV-infected individuals with CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts ≤100×106/l. Significantly higher prevaccination antibody titres were observed in healthy controls in the 2nd or 3rd year of vaccination, but not in HIV-infected individuals. Annually repeated vaccination of HIV-infected individuals did not lead to higher postvaccination antibody titres. Annual vaccination of HIV-infected individuals with CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts exceeding 100×106/l seems to be worthwhile, although it may not be expected to render the same level of protection against influenza as in non-infected individuals.

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