Antianginal drug trapidil (Rocornal R ) inhibits spreading of platelets and formation of surface-bound thrombi-like aggregates

Abstract

Effects of an antianginal drug trapidil (Rocornal R ) on platelet interaction with a surface coated with fibrillar calf skin collagen (CSC) have been studied by scanning electron micrscopy. Gel filtered human platelets were incubated with the CSC substrate in the absence or in the presence of soluble inducers of platelet activity: arachidonic acid (AA), stable analogue of prostaglandin (PG) endoperoxides, U46619, and thrombin. In the absence of soluble inducers, trapidil does not alter the total number of adherent platelets. At the same time, trapidil inhibits the shape change of adherent platelets, induced by the CSC substrate, increasing the percentage of discoid and decreasing the percentage of spread platelets. It was demonstrated earlier (1) and in the present study that soluble inducers of platelet activity stimulate massive spreading of platelets and formation of surface-bound thrombi-like aggregates on the CSC substrate. Trapidil completely prevents the effects of the exogenous AA and U46619 on platelet-substrate interactions, but inhibits the AA-stimulated synthesis of thromboxane A 2 (TXA 2) in platelets by 40–50% only. Trapidil also blocks platelet aggregation in suspension, spreading and formation of surface-bound aggregates induced by low, but not high, concentrations of thrombin. Possible sites of trapidil action are discussed.