Abstract

Meeting abstracts Natural Killer cells (NK cells) are lymphocytes able to recognize and kill tumors for which the expression of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I molecules is altered. This “missing self” recognition is mediated in humans by the lack of engagement of MHC class I i.e

Highlights

  • Natural Killer cells (NK cells) are lymphocytes able to recognize and kill tumors for which the expression of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I molecules is altered. This “missing self” recognition is mediated in humans by the lack of engagement of MHC class I i.e. Human Leucocyte Antigens (HLA) molecules with NK cell inhibitory receptors that include Killer Immunoglobulin-like Receptors (KIR)

  • The anti-KIR2DL1/2/3-specific monoclonal antibody, lirilumab/BMS-986015/IPH2102, is a human IgG4 that is being developed for treating both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors

  • The MHC class I inhibitory system regulating NK cell activation is based on lectin-like family Ly49 but the KIR molecules are not expressed

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Summary

Introduction

Natural Killer cells (NK cells) are lymphocytes able to recognize and kill tumors for which the expression of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I molecules is altered. Anti-tumoral efficacy of therapeutic human anti-KIR antibody (Lirilumab/BMS-986015/ IPH2102) in a preclinical xenograft tumor model From Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer 28th Annual Meeting National Harbor, MD, USA.

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