Abstract
In Responding to Human Trafficking: Dispossession, Colonial Violence, and Resistance among Indigenous and Racialized Women, Julie Kaye offers a critical examination of how Canadian state and non-state actors understand human trafficking and implement anti-trafficking measures. Kaye examines Canada’s anti-trafficking policies and the efforts of non-government organisations (NGOs) through one-on-one interviews and focus group discussions. She demonstrates the way in which this politically charged issue has worked to conceal Canada’s violent colonial history and naturalise the inequalities and structural and material conditions in which trafficking and various forms of violence occur. Kaye argues that trafficking discourses position the colonial state as the saviour and therefore work to reinforce its power.
Highlights
In Responding to Human Trafficking: Dispossession, Colonial Violence, and Resistance among Indigenous and Racialized Women, Julie Kaye offers a critical examination of how Canadian state and non-state actors understand human trafficking and implement anti-trafficking measures
2 ‘Two-Spirit’ person is a term used by some Indigenous people to identify themselves as having both masculine and feminine spirits
Kaye notes an important shift in the Canadian context, from a focus on international trafficking to an increasingly prevalent emphasis on domestic trafficking
Summary
In Responding to Human Trafficking: Dispossession, Colonial Violence, and Resistance among Indigenous and Racialized Women, Julie Kaye offers a critical examination of how Canadian state and non-state actors understand human trafficking and implement anti-trafficking measures. When responses to trafficking are presented as yet another form of state-led rescue, Hunt argues, they do more to harm Indigenous women, youth, and Two-Spirit people by contributing to the naturalisation of Indigenous communities as sites of violence, criminalising them, forcing them into state protection, and casting them as in need of rescue by the colonial state.
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