Abstract
A BALB/c murine monoclonal antibody against the trichothecene mycotoxin T-2 was generated. The antibody, designated HD 11, specifically bound T-2 mycotoxin. The binding of HD 11 to T-2 conjugated to bovine serum albumin was inhibited by free T-2 toxin but not by the water-soluble heterocyclic guanidines saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin. The T-2 detection limit in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with HD 11 was in the nanogram range. The in vitro cytotoxicity of T-2, as measured by the inhibition of radiolabeled leucine uptake of the human epidermoid carcinoma Hep-2 and KB cell lines, was completely reversed by the addition of HD 11. Rabbit anti-idiotypic antibodies specific for HD 11 were generated and characterized.
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