Abstract

This study proposes a facile method for superhydrophobic and slippery-infused porous surfaces for water repellency and anti-icing purposes. Both adhesion force and time delaying were systematically investigated, showing their strong dependence on surface parameters and slipperiness. The uniform patterns of nanoscale textures inspired by rose leaf structure have been generated on silicon wafers using the plasma etching process. We believe the lower real contact area can play a dual role in the icing mechanism including reducing heat transfer and adhesion force attributed to the projected area. On the other hand, slipperiness plays an important role in reducing adhesion strength and preventing ice nucleation. The slippery superhydrophobic surface demonstrates outstanding in reducing the adhesion strength while documenting several times lower compared to bare Si, superhydrophobic Si, and slippery Si surfaces. In addition, the rational combination facilitates the efficient function after a number of test cycles, illustrating the mechanical anti-corrosion properties. The results lead to understanding the role of the icing process and designing the anti-icing structure.

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